Gene content    
CCL2 ( by HUGO)
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand
Other
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 2
SCYA2
Monocyte Chemotactic And Activating Factor
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1
Monocyte Secretory Protein JE
MCAF
MCP1
Small Inducible Cytokine A2 (Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1
Homologous To Mouse Sig-Je)
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1
Small-Inducible Cytokine A2
HC11
MCP-1
Homologous To Mouse Sig-Je
Member 2
Small Inducible Cytokine Subfamily A (Cys-Cys)
GDCF-2
HSMCR30
SMC-CF
C-C Motif Chemokine 2
Small Inducible Cytokine Subfamily A (Cys-Cys)
Member 2
NCBI: 17q11.2-q12    Ensembl: 17q12
CCL2_HUMANSize: 99 amino acidsMass: 11025 Da

  • Subunit: Monomer or homodimer; in equilibrium. Binds to CCR2 and CCR4. Is tethered on endothelial cells by glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains of proteoglycans Selected PDB 3D structures from [IMAGE] and Proteopedia [IMAGE] for CCL2 (see all 10): 1DOK (3D) [IMAGE] 1DOL (3D) [IMAGE] 1DOM (3D) [IMAGE] 1DON (3D) [IMAGE] 1MCA (3D) [IMAGE] 1ML0 (3D) [IMAGE]
  • Function:
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: CCL2_HUMAN, P13500 Function: Chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils. Augments monocyte anti-tumor activity. Has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, like psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis or atherosclerosis. May be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during the disease process of atherosclerosis
  • Similarity:
    Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family [IMAGE]
  • Protein Domain/Family    
    Source ID Domain Name Type
    InterProIPR000827Chemokine_CC_CSSmall chemokine, C-CFamily
    IPR001811Chemokine_IL8-like_domSmall chemokine, interleukin-8-likeFamily
    BlocksIPB000827Small chemokineSmall chemokine, C-C subfamily

    Gene Ontology    
    Type Term Evidence Source Pub
    Biological Process angiogenesis TAS GOA 18334747
    astrocyte cell migration IDA GOA 12271471
    cell adhesion TAS GOA 10198043
    cell surface receptor signaling pathway TAS GOA 9548499
    cellular homeostasis TAS GOA 18334747
    cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus IEP GOA 9407497
    cellular response to interferon-gamma IEP GOA 9407497
    cellular response to interleukin-1 IEP GOA 9407497
    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor IEP GOA 9407497
    chemotaxis TAS GOA 10623817
    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway IDA GOA 12207323
    cytoskeleton organization IDA GOA 10072545
    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS GOA 10542238
    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger TAS GOA 10770925
    humoral immune response TAS GOA 9548499
    JAK-STAT cascade TAS GOA 9670957
    macrophage chemotaxis IDA GOA 12207323
    monocyte chemotaxis IDA GOA 12207323
    negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process IDA GOA 12753088
    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process IDA GOA 12753088
    organ morphogenesis TAS GOA 9364936
    positive regulation of calcium ion import IDA GOA 10925302
    protein phosphorylation TAS GOA 9670957
    regulation of cell shape IDA GOA 10072545
    response to bacterium IEP GOA 16034137
    signal transduction NAS GOA 10770925
    viral genome replication TAS GOA 10985244
    Molecular Function CCR2 chemokine receptor binding TAS GOA 18021937
    protein kinase activity TAS GOA 9973507
    receptor binding TAS GOA 10542238

    CCL2 cross reference    
    PubMed OMIM Entrez Gene NCKU SNP Nucleotide UniProt Genome Data Viewer HomoloGene